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Seminar - An Overview of Communications Technologies


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Module 9 - Wireless Systems and Technologies                                                                                 Slide 37 of 80                                                                                                    ________________

Fixed Terrestrial Wireless Systems

                                    Broadband in Nature 

                                    Local Multi-Point Distribution System (LMDS)

                                    Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution System (MMDS)

                                    Wireless Local Loops (WLL)

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Fixed terrestrial wireless systems support services requiring wide bandwidths. Fixed wireless installations offer highly reliable communications to deliver television signals, high-speed data and voice telephony. They are a viable alternative to conventional wired networks. Three types of fixed wireless services are available: LMDS, MMDS and WLL.

LMDS - is a system for broadband microwave wireless transmission direct from a local antenna to homes and businesses within a line-of-sight radius. LMDS is known in Canada as Local Multipoint Communications System (LMCS). LMDS is seen as a last-mile technology to provide high-bandwidth services to users.

MMDS - is a system for delivering high quality television, Internet, and other data transmission services to both business and residential customers.

WLL - is a system that connects subscribers to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). This includes cordless access systems, proprietary fixed radio access, and fixed cellular systems.

 

Type of Broadband wireless Technology Frequency Distance Range of Data Speed
LMDS 24 to 38 G Hz 3 to 5 miles up to 45 M bps
MMDS 2.1 to 2.7 G Hz 30 to 35 miles 10 M bps
International WLL 3.2 - 3.7 G Hz 25 miles 10 - 11 M bps
ISM 902 - 928 M Hz 5 to 25 miles 5 - 7 M bps